If using a wheelie bin, you'll need to have a second one lined up. Don't forget to empty the collection vessels before they get too full.If using a urine separator, be sure to give it a regular clean to keep flies and unpleasant odors away.You can also add an extra scoop of soak from time to time.Add an extra handful of worms and another bag of garden, kitchen, or animal compost periodically to your wheelie bin or bucket that collects the solid waste, to speed up the process.There are a few top tips to maintain a composting toilet, according to the team at Free Range Designs: (Image credit: Free Range Designs) How do you maintain a composting toilet? You can find out more about composting in our guide. They explain how there is one type of roundworm egg that can survive a year-long decomposition period, however, so to reduce any risk, they don't recommend using the humanure on your vegetable garden. 'Human pathogens don't like conditions outside the human body, so almost all will be dead after a few hours,' says the team. Once it has been left to decompose for the required amount of time, all the pathogens will have been destroyed and the compost inside is safe to use. 'In a composting box, the compost should break down and be usable in about six months.' However, it will break down much faster if it is emptied into a standard composting box, which allows the air to circulate and aerobic composting to happen more rapidly,' they add. If you collect the solid waste in a wheelie bin – the approach suggested by Free Range Designs – 'the composting process will take around a year to fully break down into useable compost. Or, it can be released into the earth through a 'soakaway', where it can be used to feed fast-growing trees such as ash and willow, as Free Range Designs explain. It can be collected elsewhere for disposal (or for fertilizing nonfood plants when diluted 1:10 with water). Some composting toilets are designed so that urine is separated straight away. Soak also absorbs liquid and introduces oxygen, all of which help to get the balance right for decomposition. The carboniferous material is needed, otherwise excess nitrogen (which 'humanure' has a lot of) is released in the form of ammonia which smells very unpleasant. 'The soak is very important for a healthy (and odor-free) compost pile,' says the team. One scoop of soak should be added to the toilet following solid waste. 'This could be sawdust, straw, wood chips, shredded paper or earth,' they advise. Next to the toilet, you will need to provide a box of what's known as 'soak', plus a scoop. The team at Free Range Designs advises adding a handful of worms, plus a bucket of kitchen or garden compost or animal manure to the bottom of whatever vessel you are attaching to your toilet to collect the waste – this will get it off to a good start and speed up the process. Done correctly, it's hygienic and simple. They're a great option for sustainable gardens – but how do they work?īasically, a composting toilet will naturally break down human, solid waste into compost. 'As they don't work through traditional plumbing, composting toilets can also be more economical than connecting to a sewer or septic tank.' And, there's the 'added benefit of ultimately creating a compost that can nourish your trees and shrubs,' as the team at WooWoo Waterless Toilets says. 'If you've been researching making your home more eco-friendly, you have likely come across composting toilets,' says Bailey Carson, Home Care Expert at Angi. The gray walls, mini sink, and wooden shelf finish the on-trend scene beautifully. There's also a light that comes on to tell you when it needs emptying. A standard-size seat keeps it comfy to use, and there's a built-in fan and efficient ventilation system to prevent any unwanted odors. This neat system will fit into the smallest of spaces, so is perfect for tiny homes, narrowboats, caravans, camper vans, and shepherd's huts. Love a contemporary style? You don't have to sacrifice the look for your outdoor toilet ideas, even if opting for a waterless model.
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